六上英语5种时态复习训练题（第7至8天）
发布时间：2025-12-17 04:55 浏览量：1
第7天 主题：动物与自然
一、时态填空题（用所给动词的适当形式填空）
(1) Birds usually ______ (fly) to the south in winter to avoid cold.
(2) Look! A little monkey ______ (climb) up the tall tree quickly.
(3) We ______ (see) a lot of lovely pandas in the zoo last weekend.
(4) Scientists ______ (study) the living habits of t猫 next year.
(5) My sister ______ (feed) the homeless dogs near our house for three years.
二、时态辨析选择题（选出最佳选项）
(1) Fish ______ in water and they ______ without water.
A. live; can't live B. lived; couldn't live C. living; 不填 D. has lived; can't live
(2) —What is happening over there?
—Some volunteers ______ food to help restore the living habits of t猫 in the area.
A. hand out B. handed out C. are handing out D. have handed out
(3) The little bird ______ its wings and ______ away from Appledore Island last month.
A. spread; flew B. spreads; flies C. is spreading; is flying D. has spread; has flown
(4) We ______ an environmental protection activity to protect the natural environment next month.
A. hold B. held C. are holding D. will hold
(5) My grandparents ______ flowers and vegetables in the garden for many years.
A. grow B. grew C. are growing D. have grown
三、句型转换题（5题覆盖5种时态，题型多样）
(1) Pandas often eat bamboo leaves as their main food.（改为一般疑问句）
(2) We (found a wounded bird) in the forest last week.（对划线部分提问）
(3) The workers are building a new nature reserve in area A.（改为否定句）
(4) The government will take measures to area A.（改为同义句）
(5) They have protected the rare animals for a long time.（对划线部分提问）
四、语篇填空题（用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文）
Nature is our good friend. Many animals (1) ______ (live) in the forest peacefully. Now some students (2) ______ (pick) up the rubbish in the park to keep it clean. We (3) ______ (visit) the wetland park last month and saw many kinds of birds. We (4) ______ (plant) more trees in the mountains next spring to make the environment better. We (5) ______ (protect) the natural world for years, and we will keep doing it.
五、汉译英题
(1) 蜜蜂通常会采集花蜜来制作蜂蜜。
(2) 昨天我们在湖边看到了一群美丽的天鹅。
(3) 看！那只小松鼠正在树上储存冬天的食物。
(4) 明年我们要为野生动物建立一个新的保护区。
(5) 这位老人已经照顾受伤的动物很多年了。
第7天 答案详解
一、时态填空题
1. (fly)
- 解析： usually 是一般现在时标志词，主语 Birds 是复数，谓语动词用原形 fly 。
2. (is climbing)
- 解析： Look! 是现在进行时标志词，结构为 be + 动词-ing ，主语 A little monkey 是单数，be 动词用 is 。
3. (saw)
- 解析： last weekend 是一般过去时标志词， see 的过去式为不规则变化 saw 。
4. (will study / are going to study)
- 解析： next year 是一般将来时标志词，可用 will + 动词原形 或 be going to + 动词原形 ，主语 Scientists 是复数，be 动词用 are 。
5. (has fed)
- 解析： for three years 是现在完成时标志词，结构为 have/has + 动词过去分词 ，主语 My sister 是单数，助动词用 has ， feed 的过去分词是 fed 。
二、时态辨析选择题
1. (A)
- 解析：描述动物的常态习性，用一般现在时，主语 Fish 表复数概念，谓语动词用原形 live ，后半句表客观事实，用 can't live 。
2. (C)
- 解析：问句询问正在发生的事，答句用现在进行时，结构为 be + 动词-ing ，主语 Some volunteers 是复数，be 动词用 are ，故选 are handing out 。
3. (A)
- 解析： last month 是一般过去时标志词， spread 的过去式为 spread ， fly 的过去式为 flew ，二者为并列谓语。
4. (D)
- 解析： next month 是一般将来时标志词， will hold 符合该时态结构。
5. (D)
- 解析： for many years 是现在完成时标志词，结构为 have/has + 动词过去分词 ，主语 My grandparents 是复数，助动词用 have ， grow 的过去分词是 grown 。
三、句型转换题
1. (Do pandas often eat bamboo leaves as their main food?)
- 解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句结构为 Do + 复数主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ，主语 pandas 是复数，助动词用 Do 。
2. (What did you do in the forest last week?)
- 解析：对动作提问用 What ，一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ，原句主语 we 需改为 you 。
3. (The workers aren't building a new nature reserve in area A.)
- 解析：现在进行时的否定句结构为 主语 + be + not + 动词-ing + 其他 ，在 are 后加 not 缩写为 aren't 。
4. (The government is going to take measures to area A.)
- 解析： will 和 be going to 均可表一般将来时，二者可互换，主语 The government 是单数，be 动词用 is 。
5. (How long have they protected the rare animals?)
- 解析：对时间段 for a long time 提问用 How long ，现在完成时的特殊疑问句结构为 疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 动词过去分词 + 其他 。
四、语篇填空题
1. (live)
- 解析：描述动物的常态生存状态，用一般现在时，主语 Many animals 是复数，谓语动词用原形 live 。
2. (are picking)
- 解析： Now 是现在进行时标志词，结构为 be + 动词-ing ，主语 some students 是复数，be 动词用 are 。
3. (visited)
- 解析： last month 是一般过去时标志词， visit 的过去式为规则变化 visited 。
4. (will plant / are going to plant)
- 解析： next spring 是一般将来时标志词，可用 will + 动词原形 或 be going to + 动词原形 ，主语 We 是复数，be 动词用 are 。
5. (have protected)
- 解析： for years 是现在完成时标志词，结构为 have/has + 动词过去分词 ，主语 We 是复数，助动词用 have ， protect 的过去分词是 protected 。
五、汉译英题
1. (Bees usually collect nectar to make honey.)
- 解析：“通常” 用一般现在时，主语 Bees 是复数，谓语动词用原形 collect ，“采集花蜜” 译为 collect nectar ，“制作蜂蜜” 译为 make honey 。
2. (We saw a group of beautiful swans by the lake yesterday.)
- 解析：“昨天” 用一般过去时， see 的过去式是 saw ，“一群美丽的天鹅” 译为 a group of beautiful swans ，“在湖边” 译为 by the lake 。
3. (Look! That little squirrel is storing food for winter in the tree.)
- 解析： Look! 是现在进行时标志词，结构为 be + 动词-ing ，主语 That little squirrel 是单数，be 动词用 is ，“储存食物” 译为 store food 。
4. (We will set up a new nature reserve for wild animals next year.)
- 解析：“明年” 用一般将来时， will set up 表“将要建立”，“自然保护区” 译为 nature reserve 。
5. (This old man has taken care of injured animals for many years.)
- 解析：“已经照顾很多年” 用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 动词过去分词 ，主语 This old man 是单数，助动词用 has ， take care of 的过去分词是 taken care of 。
第8天 主题：节日与庆典
一、时态填空题（用所给动词的适当形式填空）
(1) People usually ______ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with their family.
(2) Look! The children ______ (dress) up in colorful costumes for the holiday.
(3) We ______ (eat) mooncakes and ______ (watch) the moon last Mid-Autumn Festival.
(4) My family ______ (go) to my hometown to celebrating the holiday next year.
(5) Our school ______ (hold) a New Year's party every year for five years.
二、时态辨析选择题（选出最佳选项）
(1) On Christmas Day, people usually ______ presents to express their love.
A. exchange B. exchanged C. are exchanging D. have exchanged
(2) —What are you doing to prepare for the holiday?
—We ______ colorful balloons to decorate the area for the holiday.
A. blow up B. blew up C. are blowing up D. have blown up
(3) They ______ a big family reunion meal and ______ the area for the holiday.
A. have; share B. had; shared C. are having; are sharing D. have had; have shared
(4) We ______ a dragon boat race to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival next month.
A. hold B. held C. are holding D. will hold
(5) My parents ______ the house with flowers and lights before festivals for many years.
A. decorate B. decorated C. are decorating D. have decorated
三、句型转换题（5题覆盖5种时态，题型多样）
(1) Families often get together to celebrate the Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句）
(2) She (made some delicious dumplings) for the Spring Festival.（对划线部分提问）
(3) The students are preparing some interesting programs for the New Year's party.（改为否定句）
(4) We will have a big dinner with our family on New Year's Eve.（改为同义句）
(5) They have celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival in this way for a long time.（对划线部分提问）
四、语篇填空题（用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文）
Festivals are important for every family. We usually (1) ______ (get) together with our relatives during festivals. Now my mother (2) ______ (cook) delicious food in the kitchen for the holiday. We (3) ______ (visit) my grandparents and ______ (give) them gifts last Spring Festival. We (4) ______ (travel) to a new city to spend the National Day next year. We (5) ______ (enjoy) the warm atmosphere of festivals for many years.
五、汉译英题
(1) 人们通常会在端午节吃粽子。
(2) 昨天我们为庆祝国庆节举办了一场精彩的晚会。
(3) 看！孩子们正在为万圣节制作南瓜灯。
(4) 明年我们打算去北京过春节。
(5) 我们学校已经举办了十届校园文化艺术节。
第8天 答案详解
一、时态填空题
1. (celebrate)
- 解析： usually 是一般现在时标志词，主语 People 表复数概念，谓语动词用原形 celebrate 。
2. (are dressing)
- 解析： Look! 是现在进行时标志词，结构为 be + 动词-ing ，主语 The children 是复数，be 动词用 are 。
3. (ate; watched)
- 解析： last Mid-Autumn Festival 是一般过去时标志词， eat 的过去式为 ate ， watch 的过去式为 watched ，二者为并列谓语。
4. (will go / are going to go)
- 解析： next year 是一般将来时标志词，可用 will + 动词原形 或 be going to + 动词原形 ，主语 My family 表复数概念，be 动词用 are 。
5. (has held)
- 解析： for five years 是现在完成时标志词，结构为 have/has + 动词过去分词 ，主语 Our school 是单数，助动词用 has ， hold 的过去分词是 held 。
二、时态辨析选择题
1. (A)
- 解析： usually 提示一般现在时，主语 people 表复数概念，谓语动词用原形 exchange 。
2. (C)
- 解析：问句询问正在进行的准备动作，答句用现在进行时，结构为 be + 动词-ing ，主语 We 是复数，be 动词用 are ，故选 are blowing up 。
3. (B)
- 解析：描述过去的节日活动，用一般过去时， have 的过去式为 had ， share 的过去式为 shared 。
4. (D)
- 解析： next month 是一般将来时标志词， will hold 符合该时态结构。
5. (D)
- 解析： for many years 是现在完成时标志词，结构为 have/has + 动词过去分词 ，主语 My parents 是复数，助动词用 have ， decorate 的过去分词是 decorated 。
三、句型转换题
1. (Do families often get together to celebrate the Spring Festival?)
- 解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句结构为 Do + 复数主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ，主语 families 是复数，助动词用 Do 。
2. (What did she do for the Spring Festival?)
- 解析：对动作提问用 What ，一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 。
3. (The students aren't preparing some interesting programs for the New Year's party.)
- 解析：现在进行时的否定句结构为 主语 + be + not + 动词-ing + 其他 ，在 are 后加 not 缩写为 aren't 。
4. (We are going to have a big dinner with our family on New Year's Eve.)
- 解析： will 和 be going to 均可表一般将来时，二者可互换，主语 We 是复数，be 动词用 are 。
5. (How long have they celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival in this way?)
- 解析：对时间段 for a long time 提问用 How long ，现在完成时的特殊疑问句结构为 疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 动词过去分词 + 其他 。
四、语篇填空题
1. (get)
- 解析： usually 提示一般现在时，主语 We 是复数，谓语动词用原形 get ， get together 为固定搭配，意为“团聚”。
2. (is cooking)
- 解析： Now 提示现在进行时，结构为 be + 动词-ing ，主语 my mother 是单数，be 动词用 is 。
3. (visited; gave)
- 解析： last Spring Festival 提示一般过去时， visit 的过去式为 visited ， give 的过去式为 gave ，二者为并列谓语。
4. (will travel / are going to travel)
- 解析： next year 提示一般将来时，可用 will + 动词原形 或 be going to + 动词原形 ，主语 We 是复数，be 动词用 are 。
5. (have enjoyed)
- 解析： for many years 提示现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 动词过去分词 ，主语 We 是复数，助动词用 have ， enjoy 的过去分词是 enjoyed 。
五、汉译英题
1. (People usually eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.)
- 解析：“通常” 用一般现在时，主语 People 表复数概念，谓语动词用原形 eat ，“端午节” 译为 the Dragon Boat Festival 。
2. (We held a wonderful party to celebrate the National Day yesterday.)
- 解析：“昨天” 用一般过去时， hold 的过去式为 held ，“国庆节” 译为 the National Day 。
3. (Look! The children are making pumpkin lanterns for Halloween.)
- 解析： Look! 提示现在进行时，结构为 be + 动词-ing ，主语 The children 是复数，be 动词用 are ，“南瓜灯” 译为 pumpkin lanterns 。
4. (We are going to Beijing to spend the Spring Festival next year.)
- 解析：“明年” 用一般将来时， are going to 表计划，“过春节” 译为 spend the Spring Festival 。
5. (Our school has held ten sessions of the campus culture and art festival.)
- 解析：“已经举办十届” 用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 动词过去分词 ，主语 Our school 是单数，助动词用 has ， hold 的过去分词是 held 。