沈阳小学六年级英语上册第一单元语法选择填空专练附参考答案解析

沈阳小学六年级英语上册第一单元语法选择填空专练

一、语法选择填空专练题目

1. —______ is the hospital?

—It's next to the cinema.

A. What B. Where C. How

2. The library is ______ the school.

A. near B. next C. far

3. How can I ______ the science museum?

A. get B. get to C. go

4. There ______ a bookstore near here.

A. am B. is C. are

5. Turn left ______ the cinema.

A. on B. in C. at

6. I want ______ a postcard.

A. buy B. to buy C. buying

7. —Is the park far from here?

—No, ______ isn't.

A. it B. they C. we

8. My home is next ______ the supermarket.

A. in B. to C. at

9. If you want to see a film, you can go to the ______.

A. cinema B. hospital C. library

10. —______ an interesting book!

—Yes, I like it very much.

A. How B. What C. Where

11. The museum shop is ______ the museum.

A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of

12. Go ______ and you'll see the zoo.

A. straight B. left C. right

13. I'm hungry. I want to go to the ______.

A. restaurant B. cinema C. library

14. The school is on ______ floor.

A. five B. the fifth C. fifth

15. —How can we get there?

—You can ______ the bus.

A. by B. take C. on

16. There are many ______ in the street.

A. car B. cars C. a car

17. Look! The bus ______ coming.

A. am B. is C. are

18. We must pay attention to the ______ lights.

A. traffic B. traffic's C. traffics

19. I often go to school ______ foot.

A. by B. on C. in

20. —______ do you go to the park?

—By bike.

A. What B. How C. Where

21. My father ______ to work by car every day.

A. go B. goes C. going

22. ______ there a pet hospital near your home?

A. Are B. Is C. Am

23. Let's ______ to the zoo this weekend.

24. The cinema is ______ the left.

A. in B. on C. at

25. She wants ______ a new book.

26. ______ can I get to the bookstore?

27. There ______ some children in the park.

A. am B. is C. are

28. You can see the hospital ______ your right.

A. in B. on C. at

29. The post office is ______ the library and the school.

A. between B. in C. on

30. —Is there a museum near here?

—Yes, ______.

A. there is B. there are C. it is

31. I'm going to ______ my grandparents this weekend.

A. visit B. visits C. visiting

32. ______ a great museum!

33. How many ______ are there in your city?

A. library B. libraries C. librarys

34. The park is ______ from my home.

A. near B. far C. next

35. Turn right at the ______ crossing.

A. two B. second C. twoth

36. She ______ a new bike yesterday.

A. buy B. buys C. bought

37. We ______ going to have a picnic tomorrow.

A. am B. is C. are

38. The bookstore is ______ the post office.

39. ______ you like to go to the park with me?

A. Would B. Do C. Are

40. He ______ a letter to his friend last week.

A. write B. writes C. wrote

二、参考答案及解析

1. 答案：B

- 解析：根据答语“它在电影院旁边”可知，问句是对地点进行提问，用where，what 对事物提问，how 对方式等提问，所以选B。

2. 答案：A

- 解析：“在……附近”用near；next通常与to搭配，next to表示“紧挨着”；far通常与from搭配，far from表示“离……远” ，这里说图书馆在学校附近，用near合适，选A。

3. 答案：B

- 解析：“到达”常用get to，get是不及物动词，后面接地点名词要加to；go是“去”的意思，后面接to再加地点，所以“到达科学博物馆”用get to the science museum ，选B。

4. 答案：B

- 解析：there be句型中，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词，a bookstore是单数，所以用is ，选B。

5. 答案：C

- 解析：在某个小地点前用介词at，“在电影院左转”用at the cinema ，选C。

6. 答案：B

- 解析：want to do sth.是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，所以“我想买一张明信片”是I want to buy a postcard. ，选B。

7. 答案：A

- 解析：“Is the park far from here?”的答语中，用it指代the park ，否定回答是“No, it isn't.” ，选A。

8. 答案：B

- 解析：next to是固定短语，意为“紧挨着，在……旁边” ，“我的家紧挨着超市”是My home is next to the supermarket. ，选B。

9. 答案：A

- 解析：看电影要去电影院，cinema电影院；hospital医院；library图书馆，所以选A。

10. 答案：B

- 解析：这是一个感叹句，结构为“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数！” ，“一本多么有趣的书啊！”用What an interesting book! ，how引导感叹句时，结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！” ，所以选B。

11. 答案：B

- 解析：in front of表示“在……（外部的）前面”；in the front of表示“在……（内部的）前面” ，博物馆商店在博物馆外部的前面，用in front of ，选B。

12. 答案：A

- 解析：go straight意为“直走” ，“直走你就会看到动物园” ，left是“向左”，right是“向右” ，选A。

13. 答案：A

- 解析：饿了应该去餐馆，restaurant餐馆；cinema电影院；library图书馆，所以选A。

14. 答案：B

- 解析：表示“在几楼”用“on the +序数词+ floor” ，“在五楼”是on the fifth floor ，选B。

15. 答案：B

- 解析：“乘公交车”可以用take the bus或by bus ，by bus在句中作方式状语，take the bus在句中作谓语，这里缺少谓语动词，所以用take ，选B。

16. 答案：B

- 解析：many修饰可数名词复数，car的复数是cars ，“在街上有许多汽车”是There are many cars in the street. ，选B。

17. 答案：B

- 解析：主语the bus是单数，be动词用is ，“看！公共汽车来了”是Look! The bus is coming. ，选B。

18. 答案：A

- 解析：“交通灯”是traffic lights ，固定短语，选A。

19. 答案：B

- 解析：“步行”用on foot ，固定短语，“我经常步行去上学”是I often go to school on foot. ，选B。

20. 答案：B

- 解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知，问句是对交通方式提问，用how ，what对事物提问，where对地点提问，所以选B。

21. 答案：B

- 解析：every day表明是一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，谓语动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes ，“我爸爸每天开车去上班”是My father goes to work by car every day. ，选B。

22. 答案：B

- 解析：there be句型中，a pet hospital是单数，be动词用is ，“你家附近有宠物医院吗？”是Is there a pet hospital near your home? ，选B。

23. 答案：A

- 解析：let's后面接动词原形，“让我们这个周末去动物园吧”是Let's go to the zoo this weekend. ，选A。

24. 答案：B

- 解析：“在左边”用on the left ，固定短语，“电影院在左边”是The cinema is on the left. ，选B。

25. 答案：B

- 解析：want to do sth.想要做某事，“她想买一本新书”是She wants to buy a new book. ，选B。

26. 答案：C

- 解析：根据语境可知是询问去书店的方式，用how ，what对事物提问，where对地点提问，所以选C。

27. 答案：C

- 解析：there be句型中，some children是复数，be动词用are ，“公园里有一些孩子”是There are some children in the park. ，选C。

28. 答案：B

- 解析：“在你的右边”用on your right ，固定短语，“你可以在你的右边看到医院”是You can see the hospital on your right. ，选B。

29. 答案：A

- 解析：between...and...表示“在……和……之间” ，“邮局在图书馆和学校之间”是The post office is between the library and the school. ，选A。

30. 答案：A

- 解析：“Is there...?”的肯定回答是“Yes, there is.” ，选A。

31. 答案：A

- 解析：be going to后面接动词原形，“我这个周末打算去看望我的祖父母”是I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend. ，选A。

32. 答案：B

- 解析：这是感叹句，“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数！” ，“多么棒的一个博物馆啊！”用What a great museum! ，选B。

33. 答案：B

- 解析：how many后面接可数名词复数，library的复数是libraries ，“你们城市有多少个图书馆？”是How many libraries are there in your city? ，选B。

34. 答案：B

- 解析：far from表示“离……远” ，“公园离我家远”是The park is far from my home. ，near表示“在……附近”，next通常与to搭配 ，选B。

35. 答案：B

- 解析：“在第二个十字路口”用at the second crossing ，second是“第二”的意思，two是基数词“二” ，没有twoth这种形式，选B。

36. 答案：C

- 解析：yesterday表明是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought ，“她昨天买了一辆新自行车”是She bought a new bike yesterday. ，选C。

37. 答案：C

- 解析：主语we是复数，be动词用are ，“我们明天打算去野餐”是We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. ，选C。

38. 答案：A

- 解析：“书店在邮局附近”，用near表示“在……附近” ，next通常与to搭配，far通常与from搭配，选A。

39. 答案：A

- 解析：Would you like to do sth.?是固定句型，表示“你想要做某事吗？” ，“你想和我一起去公园吗？”是Would you like to go to the park with me? ，选A。

40. 答案：C

- 解析：last week表明是一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote ，“他上周给他的朋友写了一封信”是He wrote a letter to his friend last week. ，选C。